MediaStorm

When The Water Ends

As temperatures rise and water supplies dry up, semi-nomadic tribes along the Kenyan-Ethiopian border increasingly are coming into conflict. When the Water Ends focuses on how the drought will pit groups and nations against one another.

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    When the Water Ends tells the story of climate change conflicts in East Africa. For thousands of years, semi-nomadic pastoralists have followed fresh water sources and grazing land. They are accustomed to harsh environments and surviving with limited resources. But with the impacts of climate change, competition for water and pasture is escalating. Increased drought and decreased rainfall is fueling violent conflict over water and grazing lands.

    Photojournalist Evan Abramson spent two months traveling and living among these tribal communities. When the Water Ends is Abramson's first multimedia piece, and he captured several voices and communities during his reporting. He shot over 10,000 photographs and interviewed several tribesmen and leaders from local NGOs. Yale Environment 360 commissioned the project and asked MediaStorm to produce a video that also included interviews from the scientific community.

    Published: October 27th, 2010

    Get Involved

    Friends of Lake Turkana

    Friends of Lake Turkana (FoLT) advocates for the survival and conservation of Lake Turkana, its peoples and ecosystem. We believe that both environmental and personal security are human rights, and are fundamental to the achievement of any form of just development in our society. FoLT therefore works to promote a healthy coexistence between the indigenous communities around Lake Turkana as well as bordering communities by encouraging sustainable development.

    International Rivers

    Large dams pose one of the biggest threats to food- and water-security in the global South. International Rivers works with dam-affected people and local groups to protect rivers and defend the rights of communities that depend on them. Through research, education and advocacy, we work to halt destructive river infrastructure projects, address the legacies of existing projects, improve development policies and practices, and promote water and energy solutions for a just and sustainable world.

    Survival International

    Survival International fights for the rights of tribal peoples around the world. With the Omo Valley tribes, Survival is campaigning to stop a huge hydroelectric dam that is set to destroy the food security of the tribes living there. An agricultural land grab is also taking place in the Omo tribes' territories, in order to grow cash crops including biofuels. The result will almost inevitably be more inter-tribal violence, hunger and dependence on food aid. Survival is working to stop this happening.

    Credits

    Commissioned by
    A film by
    Photography & Video
    Editor & Producer
    Executive Producer

    Recognition

    Webby
    Year: 2011
    Place: Nominee
    Category: Documentary: Individual Episode

    World Press Photo
    Year: 2011
    Place: Nominee
    Category: Multimedia Contest: Linear Productions

    Anthropographia
    Year: 2011
    Place: Nominee
    Category: Multimedia

    Related Links

    The Goal

    When the Water Ends tells the story of climate change conflicts in East Africa. For thousands of years, semi-nomadic pastoralists have followed fresh water sources and grazing land. They are accustomed to harsh environments and surviving with limited resources. But with the impacts of climate change, competition for water and pasture is escalating. Increased drought and decreased rainfall is fueling violent conflict over water and grazing lands.

    Photojournalist Evan Abramson spent two months traveling and living among these tribal communities. When the Water Ends is Abramson's first multimedia piece, and he captured several voices and communities during his reporting. He shot over 10,000 photographs and interviewed several tribesmen and leaders from local NGOs. Yale Environment 360 commissioned the project and asked MediaStorm to produce a video that also included interviews from the scientific community.

    The Challenge

    The challenge of the video was to find a narrative backbone that would link the individual stories and experts that could speak specifically about the region as well as climate change and its impacts.

    The Solution

    MediaStorm narrowed the focus of the story to the tribes in the Omo River basin, which includes pastoralist groups that rely on the Omo River and Lake Turkana for their survival. Though pastoral communities are fighting over additional fresh water sources, like ponds and wells, this is the most compelling example. Our design team created a series of maps and graphics that help to distinguish the different tribes and their location.

    We also worked closely with photojournalist Evan Abramson, helping to build his technical skills as a videographer and to prepare interview questions with scientists and one UN official. Abramson interviewed several scientist for the project, and together we narrowed the focus of expert interviews to two experts that have spent time living and working in the region.

    The Results

    The expert interviews provide the global context and background to the story while the local voices provide emotional first-hand accounts of how climate change is impacting their lives and livelihoods.

    About The Client

    Yale Environment 360 is an online magazine offering opinion, analysis, reporting and debate on global environmental issues. Their website features original articles by scientists, journalists, environmentalists, academics, policy makers, and business people, as well as multimedia content and a daily digest of major environmental news.

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